When politics and religion trump science, education suffers
At a time when American students rank an abysmal 21st in science literacy compared to students around the world, state legislatures should be passing laws to strengthen science education—or at least refrain from enacting bills that make matters worse.
Instead, politicians in a growing number of states are muddying the science-education waters by pushing legislation that requires schools to “teach the controversy” about evolution, global warming and other scientific theories.
This situation isn’t entirely new. For some years now, anti-evolutionists have worked to bring critiques of evolution into the curriculum by calling for “academic freedom” to teach alternatives to the prevailing scientific theory.
What is new, as reported March 3 in The New York Times, is the attempt to reframe the debate by making it less about evolution and more about the need to teach students dissenting views on a range of scientific theories, with global warming at the top of the list.
Consider Kentucky, where the Legislature is considering a bill that would encourage “open and objective discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of scientific theories being studied.” That means, according to the bill, critiquing the science supporting “evolution, the origins of life, global warming and human cloning.”
The Kentucky proposal mirrors laws passed in Louisiana (2008) and Texas (2009), as well as legislation debated, but not yet adopted, in many other states in recent years.
The language of the Kentucky bill may be confusing (what can it possibly mean for any scientific theory to have “disadvantages”?), but the intent is clear: Teach students to be skeptical of what the vast majority of scientists tell us about evolution, climate change and other science topics studied in school.
At first blush, who can possibly object? After all, intellectual freedom should be the cornerstone of a good education in a democratic society. Of course students should be taught to be critical thinkers. Of course they should be exposed to legitimate scientific questions and debates in science classes.
But are these bills really about academic freedom—or are they driven by politics and religion? The question answers itself when you consider that the science targeted in Kentucky and elsewhere for skeptical treatment just happens to coincide with the science that many religious conservatives question or outright reject.
Surely Kentucky politicians know that passing a bill that would permit teachers to critique scientific theories using “other instructional materials” beyond the approved textbooks and materials opens the door to all kinds of religious claims masquerading as science. With all due respect, most legislators and school board members are not qualified to tell the difference.
Genuine academic freedom means exposing students to how scientists determine what is and isn’t controversial in science—and then helping students understand how the scientific method is used to resolve unanswered questions about any and all scientific theories. Scientists and science educators should decide what our kids need to learn about science, not legislators or religious advocacy groups.
Proponents of legislation to “teach all sides” claim that there are indeed scientific alternatives to the prevailing scientific theories on such topics as evolution and global warming. If that claim is true, then those alternatives must be peer-reviewed in science journals before being presented as science in public schools.
Yes, students should learn about a variety of religious and philosophical worldviews, including those that reject evolution and question global warming. But when public schools teach science, they must ensure that students get an accurate and full account of what science tells us, including those questions that scientists themselves agree remain to be answered.
If we want to advance scientific literacy in America, we should refrain from imposing political and religious agendas on the public school curriculum and focus instead on how to provide the best education possible.
Under the First Amendment, Americans are free to wage ideological warfare against evolution or any other scientific theory. But to make public schools the battlefield is both wrong and dangerous.
Charles C. Haynes is senior scholar at the First Amendment Center, 555 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001. Web: firstamendmentcenter.org. E-mail: chaynes@freedomforum.org.

Mar 14, 2010 at 2:30 p.m.
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Facts get in the way of baloney.
He's probably on another retreat now.
Mar 14, 2010 at 10:41 a.m.
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Don't confuse Billnewbie with facts, GFan.
Mar 14, 2010 at 10:29 a.m.
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billnewbie, your sentence that begins with "The history....." is indeed a false claim that justifies my sentence:
"billnewbie, your claim that the truth of evolution came from a desire to justify atheism is an outright lie."
To claim that "....history......shows...." is only a matter of your opinion is outrageous -it is a witting or unwitting way of confessing that your claim is false -it is a weaselly-worded way of trying to talk yourself out of a bind! Is it really possibly that you are incapable of understanding what you've done?!
Your use of the word "history" demands that your claim goes beyond mere personal opinion. Your effort to claim that "The history...." is merely your opinion has been downgraded from laughable to tragic.
Mar 14, 2010 at 10:08 a.m.
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Did I claim that the “truth” of evolution came from a desire to justify atheism? No, what I wrote is as follows, “The history of the development of evolutionary theory shows that the theory of evolution was developed largely by atheists to strengthen their belief that there is no God.” My statement is not exclusive. Furthermore it is an expression of my opinion which I believe to be true. Others can claim that they’ve discredited my “false premises” but that also is an expression of opinion. To call me a liar for stating my opinion is just so much self-indulgent sanctimony, the kind one expects from arrogant cynics. Anyone who thinks such tactics can dissuade me from continuing to post my opinions as I see fit do indeed suffer from self-deception.
Mar 14, 2010 at 10:02 a.m.
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Expect billnewbie to be scrounging around dogmatically selecting out-of-context quotes and hyperlinks for the purpose of justifying his lie.
Mar 14, 2010 at 8:38 a.m.
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Shame on billnewbie!!!
SHAME!!!
;~(
Mar 14, 2010 at 7:57 a.m.
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"billnewbie, your claim that the truth of evolution came from a desire to justify atheism is an outright lie."
GFan, Billnewbie knows that's a lie. He incorrectly assumes that we have forgotten having previously discredited his false premises, such as the one above, elsewhere in GazetteXtra comments. Deep denial is an essential characteristic of blind dogmatism in every form.
"...acting according to wish while not allowing oneself to be deflected by the facts" -- Barbara Tuchman, on the nature of self-deception.
Mar 13, 2010 at 10:40 p.m.
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billnewbie, your claim that the truth of evolution came from a desire to justify atheism is an outright lie.
Your lie on this matter is consistent with the big lie with which you attempt and fail to justify the folderol of scripture.
Mar 13, 2010 at 1:50 p.m.
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States are not the same as the nation. The nation is a representative republic...no matter what each state does on its own that does not change the way the federal level operates. Read the constitution it might help you understand...
Mar 13, 2010 at 1:23 p.m.
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RAF, so our country hasn't changed in how it seeks to represent the citizens of this nation? Although, federally we are a republic certain states allow for direct referendums so they would in fact also be democratic. This is interesting considering the crazy right seems to see polls as the messiah, though at one time they were quick to dismiss such polls. Once again, you leave out certain facts that disagree with your myopic ideology.
Mar 13, 2010 at 12:05 p.m.
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Haynes' argument seems to be based on the premise that there is no political or religious influence in science. That premise is false. The history of the development of evolutionary theory shows that the theory of evolution was developed largely by atheists to strengthen their belief that there is no God. The current scandal among climatologists that support the theory that human activity is causing global warming also shows how politics negatively influences science. The premise that scientists and the science they discover are free of religious and political influences are just so much baloney.
That said, our public school systems are political systems run by people either directly elected to their jobs or appointed by elected officials. Therefore, their constituents have a right to demand that their schools reflect their prevailing opinions of how and what students should be taught. Haynes seems to be of the opinion as so many in the minority in this debate in Texas do, that since he thinks his preferences are superior, students should be taught as he thinks is appropriate regardless of what the duly elected officials and their constituents in Texas think is appropriate.
Haynes is right about one thing, though not the way he thinks he is. We should refrain from imposing political and religious agendas on the public school curriculum, both atheistic or theistic, both politically left or right. Schools are for teaching, not for indoctrinating, whether the subject is science, history or some of the more controversial subjects such as sex ed.
I found this quote from the story above to be quite revealing. "Surely Kentucky politicians know that passing a bill that would permit teachers to critique scientific theories using “other instructional materials” beyond the approved textbooks and materials opens the door to all kinds of religious claims masquerading as science. With all due respect, most legislators and school board members are not qualified to tell the difference." So if one agrees with Haynes view, only then is one is qualified to know the difference. Apparently Haynes believes that students must be shielded from whatever Haynes believes is masquerading as science and that we should just trust him and those who are like minded to decide these things for us. Whether we live in a republic or as some believe, a democracy, that's just not how things are done under majority rule. Besides, aren't the teachers who are free to present such “other instructional materials” qualified to know the difference by the state that certifies them to teach? Of course they are.
Mar 13, 2010 at 11:21 a.m.
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Man-made global warming hasn't been proven by any stretch of the imagination. In fact there isn't any real good evidence for it so perhaps they should stop trying to frighten school children with these tales and stop wasting research money that could otherwise be put to good use, like, say, cancer research....Saying people "evolved from a lower life form" ISN'T science, either.
Mar 13, 2010 at 11:03 a.m.
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" refused to require that “students learn that the Constitution prevents the U.S. government from promoting one religion over all others."
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How is that true? The school board did not ban teaching the constitution and bill of rights. The topic is covered in the first amendment...
Mar 13, 2010 at 11 a.m.
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"The Board struck the word “democratic” from the description of the U.S. government, instead terming it a “constitutional republic."
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Wow, the truth is finally going to be in a text book for kids in a public school? The worst part of this, most people think our country was founded as a democratic republic...it was not, and is not today. It will be good for the education system to teach the truth.
Mar 13, 2010 at 9:30 a.m.
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Unfortunately, it's not just limited to science, but history and social studies. Here's a list of recent changes the Texas Board of Education have made to textbooks.
– To avoid exposing students to “transvestites, transsexuals and who knows what else,” the Board struck the curriculum’s reference to “sex and gender as social constructs.”
– The Board removed Thomas Jefferson from the Texas curriculum, “replacing him with religious right icon John Calvin.”
– The Board refused to require that “students learn that the Constitution prevents the U.S. government from promoting one religion over all others.”
– The Board struck the word “democratic” from the description of the U.S. government, instead terming it a “constitutional republic.”
If you think this would be limited to Texas textbooks, think again. As the second-largest textbook market, publishers will mold their books for all based on what Texas wants.
More at
http://thinkprogress.org/
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