High groundwater levels complicate life in a Janesville neighborhood
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Rich Deeney and his wife, Kay, have been constantly pumping water out of their basement on Putnam Avenue in the city of Janesville since January of 2008. In that time, the Deeneys have gone through four sump pumps. Other homes in the neighborhood also are struggling with the problem, which city officials blame on a higher level of the groundwater in the area.
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JANESVILLE In the Rich and Kay Deeney home, the sump pump has been running around the clock since January 2008.
Or rather, the sump pumps, plural.
The family has gone through four of them.
Just down the street, Thomas Roan goes down into the basement Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays to push the water down the drain. He then uses a shop vac to clean up the rest.
Across the street from the Roans, the sound of water pouring out of two pipes into the street serenades the neighbors 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Welcome to the Putnam Street neighborhood, where the 2008 flood is still a painful reality. Putnam Street comes off Delavan Drive. It is about two blocks from Dawson Field.
"I haven't had flooding in the 20 years I've lived here," said Roan. "Now it's all the time. The only advantage is when I need to wash my car, I can fill up my bucket from the other side of the street."
Rich Deeney said when some neighbors had to cut concrete, a process that uses a lot of water, they used his pipes.
Everyone would like to know what's going on—and what can be done to fix the problem.
Unfortunately, the problem is 3,500-square miles big and out of anyone's control.
The Deeneys bought their house in the early '90s for $32,000. It's a charming little house, with arched doorways and old-fashioned cabinets in the kitchen.
Kay Deeney is on disability, due to a reoccurrence of cancer, and Rich is working at the John Deere warehouse.
Soon after they moved in, they realized that the basement had a problem with water. At one point, they got a low-interest loan to help them make the repairs.
"Things have been pretty good," Rich Deeney said. "We've had minimal problems."
Then, in January 2008, a severe thunderstorm hit Janesville, and the Rock River, already dammed with ice, flooded.
The Deeneys bought their first sump pump.
Of course, the ice dams of winter were followed by record flooding the next summer.
The Deeneys raised everything up off the basement floor and kept pumping. The water damaged the water heater, and the furnace had to be serviced twice due to water damage.
The pumps have been running since then and the basement has acquired a permanent odor of dampness. As part of her housekeeping routine, Kay Deeney dons a mask, arms herself with a bottle of bleach and does battle with mold.
City of Janesville engineers have come to look at the problem.
"They've had meetings about it, I know they've worked on it," Rick Deeney said. "Finally the guy came back and said, ‘I'm really sorry Richard, I really wish we could help you, but there's nothing we can do.'"
It's not city water in the basement. It's not a broken water main.
They've checked.
It's groundwater.
The 3,500 square-mile problem
The Rock River Basin is 3,500 square miles.
That means all the water in that area, which includes the Madison lakes and the Horicon Marsh, flows into the Rock River.
Rain and snow have recharged the groundwater—and then some.
"Last year, the whole southern half of the state got saturated," said Dan Lynch, city of Janesville utility director.
It's not just the flood of 2008 or the snows of the 2007-08 winter.
In August of 2007, the area saw record rains, said Larry Buetzer, senior engineer for the city of Janesville.
The summer of 2009, the river flooded, too, just not as dramatically.
"We've got monitoring wells around the landfill that are 5- to 6-feet higher than they usually are," said Lynch.
The wastewater treatment plant has been running an average of 12 million gallons a day. That's down from 18.5 million gallons a day in 2008, but still two or three times the normal amount.
In other words, there's more water everywhere.
"You can't do anything about the level of the groundwater," Buetzer said.
The Deeneys are worried about losing their home, and they are worried about keeping up with the utility bills and the damage in the basement.
For the Deeneys, a fix would involve raising their home up "three or four bricks" and major work in the basement.
It would also cost $32,000, or 89 percent of the purchase price of their home.
"We just can't afford it," Rich Deeney said.

Nov 3, 2009 at 1:26 p.m.
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I'm not an authority on water tables or ground water levels, but I was born and raised one block over from the Deeney's house. Not once have we had an issue with flooding until last year. My dad is lucky enough that his house hasn't had any flooding, but the houses on both sides of him and across the street had been pumping water out for well over a year. I just wonder when mold, etc. will become an issue? What will these homeowners do then?
Nov 3, 2009 at 1:19 p.m.
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I'm surprised that the city hasn't jumped on these people about how they dispose of the water. I say this because it is illegal to pump the water out into the street; it should be pumped back into the septic system. I would guess that this is the least of Rich and his wifes worries right now.
There is no guarantee that the groundwater will subside, and building in a floodway/floodplane is never a good idea unless you are a beaver. There are a lot of homes in this area that have been flooded, and not just on this block- the whole area is a floodplane.
The problem is that there are houses in places where there should not be any. Unfortunately in this story, these people cannot afford to raise their house and may be forced to move.
So when does the city step in and take responsibility for the engineering issues here? The city allowed this neighborhood to be developed initially, so why would the city be absolved of wrong-doing here? We now know the hazards associated with this specific issue, and can make better development decisions now and in the future.
Also, when they bought the home, did they not know they were in a floodway/floodplane? And shouldn't they have insurance to cover events of this nature? I am not a homeowner, so I don't know the answer there.
What I do know is that other areas are eligible for help from FEMA when their properties flooded. Wouldn't these homes also be eligible?
Napalm-manipulating the river is not the answer. The groundwater and surface are connected, not separate. Removing/relocating structures from the floodplane is one of several possible solutions.
Nov 3, 2009 at 12:47 p.m.
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The river level only has a tenuous relationship to the groundwater level. The dam has been there for 150 years, but this neighborhood wasn't flooded in recent memory until last year. It's probable that over the next year or so this problem will subside, but lowering the dams probably won't make much of a difference (and can cause problems of its own). Ultimately the same amount of water would be flowing through the river.
Nov 3, 2009 at 8:28 a.m.
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This area has been a flood plain for 100's of years. That would be your responsibility to know that before you bought those homes. Why would it be the cities problem? You live on a swamp, don't be suprised when you have water in your basement.....
Nov 2, 2009 at 8:23 p.m.
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Maybe the city should consider piling up the snow somewhere other than Dawsons Field every winter.
Nov 2, 2009 at 8:14 p.m.
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Sannio... if you water your lawn, the water goes back into the ground. This is a tough spot because this problem could go away in a few months if we get less than average precip, but it could also get much worse. The city can't afford to buy out all these homes or pay for them to be retrofited - but these folks have very little reason to stick around and wouldn't be able to sell their homes.
Nov 2, 2009 at 6:13 p.m.
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Why not encourage homeowners to water their lawns more by lowering the water prices? This sounds like a problem many cities would love to have. Excess fresh water.
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