Developer is invested in Janesville
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JANESVILLE Eric Schwartz is a fast-moving, impatient sort of guy.
Fast-moving describes his past as a racecar driver who once turned down an invitation to qualify for the Indianapolis 500 because it required a hefty time commitment.
Impatient explains his decision to drop out of UW-Madison as a 19-year-old.
"Every single day, I'd stand at the corner of Park and University and watch people go to work," he said. "I was jealous; I wanted to go to work, too."
That impatience lured Schwartz into a boom-and-bust career as a Madison restaurateur and eventually into real estate development.
But Schwartz has plenty of patience in Janesville, where his Middleton-based company has invested about a quarter of its $80 million real estate portfolio.
The 52-year-old Schwartz bought his first Janesville building in 2003. The former Coca-Cola distribution facility on Fulton Street is now home to a food ingredient manufacturer.
He bought one of his more recent—the Helgesen Building at the corner of Main and Milwaukee streets—last summer.
"Bought it the day the street flooded and GM announced they were closing," Schwartz said. "That's a little bit of 'Oh my!'"
Schwartz's Sara Investment Real Estate has paid $11.4 million for property and buildings in Janesville. The company projects another $11.7 million in development costs for its local holdings.
Schwartz invested in Janesville before its recent economic downturn, but he's one among a handful of developers continuing to pump money into the local economy.
Evidence is no more apparent than at the Helgesen Building, where Schwartz is spending more than $4 million to transform the five-story office building into an anchor of the downtown's redevelopment efforts. The building will include entire floors dedicated to individual tenants as well as a floor to incubate small businesses in offices as small as 150 square feet.
His approach is straightforward: buy low, sell high. Or as billionaire investor Warren Buffet put it: buy on fear, sell on greed.
Schwartz, however, isn't scavenging the community's carcass. The "sell high" part of the cliché assumes an economic rebound in Janesville.
He's banking on it.
"The people in Janesville feel so badly beaten down, but I don't think they realize their own resiliency," he said. "They're very determined, and what's very cool is that stuff is still being made in Janesville. The workforce is a cut above."
Schwartz knows a thing or two about bouncing back.
In 1978, the college dropout opened his first Upstairs Downstairs Deli on State Street in Madison. A number of other successful restaurants followed, as did the purchase of his first property in 1988.
"When I went to the banks for Upstairs, I was told we would be the first restaurant in Madison to break the $2 barrier for a sandwich," Schwartz said. "We opened and had lines out the door all the time.
"You can imagine the ego that gave me. Ego's good in proportion, but mine was way out of proportion."
So, too, were his books.
After starting 25 restaurants, Schwartz found himself strapped with $1.7 million in debt.
"Pretty terrifying, especially with four young children," he said. "I met with every one of my creditors—secured or unsecured—and said 'I don't know how, but I will pay you back.'"
It took 10 years of principle plus interest at 8 percent, but Schwartz made good. It also took the support of the only person willing to believe in him—his wife, Sara—whom he named his real estate company for in 1997.
Within arm's reach of his desk overlooking the West Beltline, he keeps a binder of the repayment details.
"Instead of 'Chapter 11,' my staff calls it 'Chapter Schwartz,'" he said.
The results also could be filed under 'Lessons Learned.' It was through his expanding restaurant business that Schwartz acquired a passion for real estate development.
"I found that renovating buildings and then opening a business was what was really fun," he said during a recent tour of the Helgesen Building. "This stuff really gets me jazzed."
That's the crux of Schwartz's business today: buying and developing neglected buildings into profitable retail, office and industrial businesses.
Sometimes, his ventures are vacant pieces of land. Sara closed in November on a 10-acre property next to the $140 million hospital and clinic SSM Heath Care of Wisconsin and Dean Health System plan to build on Janesville's east side.
"There are things going on in Janesville," Schwartz said. "SSM and Dean are making a pretty big bet."
The two groups recently said tight credit markets will delay the project a year. That's OK, Schwartz said, because he and his staff have a lot of irons in Janesville's fire.
Sara staff members are frequent visitors to—and participants in—the community. They've been particularly active in the Westgate Business Corridor group that formed a couple of years ago to promote economic development on the city's west side.
"I've never been in any situation with Eric where he didn't consider people first," said Steve Scaccia, president of Freedom Plastics and the driving force behind the Westgate group. "If Eric could do something for free, he would just to make everyone else happy. I've honestly never met anyone so selfless.
"He's fallen in love with this community and really cares about its people."
It helps that Janesville is a short drive from Schwartz's home in Oregon and his office in Middleton.
"Quality of life for my employees is a big deal to me, so we don't do much past a two-hour drive from Middleton," he said. "Janesville is nirvana for us because it's almost a home game."
And it's a home crowd for Sara's staff, said Schwartz, who is effusive in his praise for city officials.
"Janesville is so pro-business," he said. "We're all on the same side, working together to improve things, create jobs and more investment and therefore more taxes.
"They get that in Janesville. I don't know if they'd get it at 3 percent unemployment, but from my experience, it's not a new religion in Janesville."
Schwartz and his staff are big on giving back in the communities where they do business. They're nearing the end of a multiple year commitment to reenergizing the Madison-based Childhood Development Inc., a non-profit organization that offers the children of working parents an early childhood education.
"Charitable work and helping others is really what gets us excited," Schwartz said. "It's a bedrock of business because it teaches us to think of other people.
"From a business perspective, making others happy is what I want to do. They already know I want to make money, but they're genuinely surprised when I can make them happy."

Mar 10, 2009 at 7 p.m.
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Thanks for your development of some local sites and betting on their future potential. Why not use some quality local sub-contractors too? Just a thought. Keep up the good work.
Mar 10, 2009 at 1:12 a.m.
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Well, I'm a huge contrarian by nature, ask anyone who knows me. Just tonight, everyone and their brother was betting College of Charleston. So, of course, I was down big on Tennessee Chattanooga.
WINNER WINNER CHICKEN DINER baby! LOL
Mar 10, 2009 at 12:52 a.m.
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Well, I was exaggerating for a point, but you seem to be among the few (darn contrarians), so congratulations.
Mar 10, 2009 at 12:23 a.m.
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Janesvillien:
That's not true at all. Many including myself have been 100% short sold in this market and made huge gains. Many saw the collapse coming a year and a half ago, you just don't hear to much about the very small minority.
Super Dave:
Buffet saw a 96% decline in profit last quarter, the worse in his companies history. His berkshire Hathaway stock is down about 50% the last year. Great record in past years, but it has fallen off a cliff recently.
Mar 9, 2009 at 11:40 p.m.
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Good luck Mr. Schwartz. Thank you for having the vision and guts to make your investments in Janesville. Your success is our success.
Mar 9, 2009 at 6:43 p.m.
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Good idea and can be an asset to both sides.
Mar 9, 2009 at 12:51 p.m.
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I think this man is doing so much good for everyone involved. It's nice to hear about someone caring about our community instead of all the negative news we are used to reading. This man has made a great life for everyone around him!!! He's an inspiration.
Mar 9, 2009 at 12:32 p.m.
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kiowamohican, the only investors who made money during this crash were Madoff and Stanford.
Mar 9, 2009 at 8:54 a.m.
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janesvillian:
I am not saying your wrong, but your "5 year rule" is more accurately applied to residential real estate. With corporate tax structures combined with income producing property, this "holding" time period can be as short as an hour.
Mar 9, 2009 at 8:28 a.m.
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No investor always makes the right call, but I'd say Warren Buffett's record speaks for itself.
Mar 9, 2009 at 2:26 a.m.
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Funny that people are still quoting Warren Buffet's "Buy low sell high" "Buy on fear, sell on greed" blah blah. Buffet is like Willie Mays. One of the greatest hitters ever, but hit .180 in his final years. Buffet bought millions in Bank Of America when it dropped to $40 last year. So much for buying low (it's now at about $3.50)!
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Ah well, as I always say;
Fortune favors the bold!
And you'd have to be bold as he$$ right now to buy real estate; as all data I see says it has a long way to go still before any stabilization and recovery is seen.
Mar 8, 2009 at 4:27 p.m.
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The TIF district along the Hwy. 173 corridor in Rockford (Machesney Park), IL. made that area the fastest growing area of Rockford. Obviously developers are going to go where they get the best traffic (demand), & the best deal for the money. Maybe they get property tax breaks, but they DO get sales tax and other revenues from the business. And like was said earlier, there isn't abandoned building sitting taking up space and creating health hazards, or the city having to spend money to police (remember the abandoned liquor store on the west side?) or tear down.
Mar 8, 2009 at 3:16 p.m.
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TIFs are imperfect, but they are better than abandoned, deteriorating buildings. It's very easy to find specific examples of TIF development that would not have happened otherwise and that ultimately raises the tax base. Meanwhile, the TIF district benefits from the improvements.
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I like having developers close to home who care about our community and our quality of life. It looks like the Helgesen Building is going to be a great improvement.
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thediplomat, a rule of thumb for real estate is that you should keep a property for at least five years just to make back your transaction costs. (The first five years of a mortgage, almost all of your payment goes to interest.) This got thrown out the window during the housing bubble but it should remain true in the future. Better yet, concentrate on properties that will earn you money now, instead of equity later.
Mar 8, 2009 at 1:11 p.m.
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Great time to buy if you can do without the capital for 5 years before you can resell for a decent profit.
Mar 8, 2009 at 12:38 p.m.
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Great idea okie, lets let the current owners default on their taxes, or let the property fall into disrepair, or maybe both. Heaven forbid we should offer incentive to buy and make better a stagnant property. Sheesh...
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