Rock County foreclosure rate ranks high

By RYAN DOSTALEK   Monday, Aug. 11, 2008
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Podcast Episode


Kyle Geissler talks with Janesville Gazette reporter Ryan Dostalek about foreclosures in Rock County.

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More often than not, the weekly sale of foreclosed properties in the lobby of the Rock County courthouse are perfunctory events.  The usual attendees have financial interests to protect and the sales move quickly.

More often than not, the weekly sale of foreclosed properties in the lobby of the Rock County courthouse are perfunctory events. The usual attendees have financial interests to protect and the sales move quickly.

PhotoVideo


A pile of papers from the day's sale of properties testify to an increasing volume of foreclosures.  7 properties were sold on 07-30-08 by the Rock County Sheriff's Dept. with sales for the year up 36% so far.

A pile of papers from the day's sale of properties testify to an increasing volume of foreclosures. 7 properties were sold on 07-30-08 by the Rock County Sheriff's Dept. with sales for the year up 36% so far.

— Janesville resident Margie Krause dodged a financial bullet.

Her mortgage company told her in November 2007 that she had defaulted on her mortgage and planned to foreclose on the Janesville home she’d owned for 30 years.

“I was not giving it up,” Krause said of her house at 710 Edison Ave.

Krause is not alone.

Hers was among 801 foreclosures filed in Rock County Court in 2007, which had the most foreclosure filings since at least the 1990s, according to a Janesville Gazette review of court records.

The first seven months of 2008 had 512 foreclosures, a 29.6 percent increase over the first seven months of 2007. It was the largest seven-month increase for the county in five years.

One in every 91 Rock County homes had a foreclosure action filed against it in 2007, the fifth-highest rate in the state.

Krause and her husband built their home in 1978. They divorced shortly after building, but Krause managed to get by.

“I held onto the house as a single woman for 22 years,” she said. “I put two kids through college, and I never missed a payment.”

Krause moved to Las Vegas for a year in 2005 to help take care of her grandchildren. Her 28-year-old daughter, Stacy, and Stacy’s boyfriend stayed behind to take care of the house and help with mortgage payments.

That’s when the problems began.

Stacy’s boyfriend left in June 2007, and didn’t help make the June payment, which the three were splitting. Krause made the full payment on time, despite not having his help, she said.

But after six weeks, Krause’s check hadn’t cleared the bank. Confused, she called the mortgage company and was told the company wouldn’t accept partial payment and that she owed double what the check was written for.

By the time Krause could get a new check to the mortgage company, she was three months delinquent. The company started foreclosure.

“I was just frustrated and disappointed,” she said. “But I kept thinking positive the whole time.

“If it was meant to be, it was meant to be. It was in God’s hands.”

Andy Lewis, community development specialist and professor at the Center for Community and Economic Development at the UW-Extension, said foreclosures have not yet peaked in Wisconsin.

“We’re not seeing the spikes or large increases in Rock County, but (the county) has a large number of foreclosures,” Lewis said.

Recent flooding, coupled with continued layoffs and the impending closure of the General Motors plant in Janesville are going to have an effect on foreclosure rates for the county, Lewis said.

Nationwide, foreclosure rates are up 53 percent since June 2007, despite a 3 percent drop in foreclosed homes from May to June of this year, according to RealtyTrac, the commercial watchdog keeping tabs on foreclosure rates.

Last stop

A foreclosure filing doesn’t mean the home was foreclosed, Lewis said.

For that to happen, the home must pass through the hands of Sgt. John Cowan of the Rock County Sheriff’s Office.

Cowan and a half-dozen people—mostly attorneys—gather at 10 a.m. each Wednesday in the lobby of the Rock County Courthouse. He pulls out a handful small brown envelopes, each containing information about a property and a bid from the bank holding the mortgage. He reads the terms of the sale.

Ten percent of the sale price must be paid at the time of the sale, and the remaining amount is due within 10 days, he tells them.

“If you don’t have the cash, don’t bid,” he repeats each time.

He reads the bank’s bid and asks if there are any other bidders. Typically, there are none.

“I’d say 90 to 95 percent of the homes go back to the plaintiff,” he said.

The number of Rock County homes actually sold at foreclosure auction totaled 388 in 2007, less than half the number filed, according to department records. The rest were cancelled, adjourned or postponed.

Through the end of July this year, Cowan had sold 252 homes on the auction block.

Close call

Krause won’t be in the sheriff office statistics.

When the foreclosure process started and Krause realized she might lose her home, she contacted a friend, who posted her home on the Multiple Listings Service. Within a few days, she had four offers. Krause took the one that would get her the money quickest.

Her house was scheduled to be auctioned Aug. 6, but just hours before the sale her realtor and the buyer’s realtor completed the necessary paperwork and called to cancel the auction.

In the end, the ordeal worked out for Krause.

She was able to avoid foreclosure, which would have decimated her credit rating, already marked by medical bills from a coma-inducing car accident in 1991.

“Something’s better than nothing,” she said. “I don’t feel like I lost (the home), now.”

THE FORECLOSURE PROCESS

The foreclosure process varies state-to-state, but here’s the process in Wisconsin, according to Foreclosure Wisconsin:

-- A lender sends a letter to the homeowner when the borrower is late on a payment.

-- If the bank feels it will continue losing money, it files a fair debt collections letter with the borrower commanding payment. The attorney for the bank then files a complaint with the court system, which in turn is served to the borrower, notifying them of the legal action of the bank to repossess the home.

-- The bank’s attorney files a document with the court to show the legal action pending on the home.

-- After 20 days, the property enters the monetary judgment phase of the foreclosure process. A judge hears the case and makes an order for repayment. After the court order, the property is scheduled for auction.

-- The sheriff’s office publishes the auction time in local newspapers and at three locations in the township where the home is located.

-- The sheriff’s office sells the foreclosed property at auction.

-- Property heads back to court for a sale-confirmation hearing.







reader COMMENTS (32)
garyprimer
Aug 12, 2008 at 4:48 p.m.
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I am sorry if I asked too many questions for some of you.

gmretirednow
Aug 12, 2008 at 2:48 p.m.
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I agree on the attacking people on this blog area. I knew and lived near the lady mentioned and she was one of the nicest friendliest neighbors anyone could have. I feel bad for her and hope she gets a great new start. I also was offered a loan for over $20,000 more than I needed once but turned it down and I am glad I did. I do believe the credit companies are getting a little more careful on how much they loan now. I hope it is not too late for many people though.

SarahB
Aug 12, 2008 at 1:48 p.m.
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Thank you, Zoom.

Zoom
Aug 12, 2008 at 11:14 a.m.
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Try again, garyprimer. Your very first comment is a prime example of the need for active moderation of the comments. At least SarahB had the commen sense to see where that was going.

puffer
Aug 12, 2008 at 10:24 a.m.
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Mortgage companies focus on real estate loans, banks are much more broad. So yes, there is a difference. Banks are also regulated differently and have different requirements.

garyprimer
Aug 12, 2008 at 9:16 a.m.
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And for the record, no one mentions the woman in the story in the first three postings. The fourth poster is the first to mention her.

garyprimer
Aug 12, 2008 at 9:11 a.m.
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This is a very serious problem that is affecting the entire economy. I suspect that home equity loans and high risk mortgages are the main reason behind these forclosures and that they are facilitated by the loss of jobs in the area. The lack of availability of health insurance and the high cost of health care (some people are only now finding out what doctors and hospitals have been charging for all these years) is enough to push just about anyone over the edge financially. Feeling sorry for people will not solve their problems and if there is anyone out there who has not suffered personal loss or health problems, you have been very lucky so far.

prevention
Aug 12, 2008 at 3:03 a.m.
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Correct me if I am wrong, but don't most banks/mortgage companies like to work out a deal with the homeowners if they show the initiative to continue to make payments and provide the banks sufficient evidence that the homeowners will repay what they have fallen 'delinquent' on? That is the experience I have had with other types of loans (i.e. car loans, student loans, rent, etc).

vetman
Aug 11, 2008 at 9:06 p.m.
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bank - mortgage company no difference.

puffer
Aug 11, 2008 at 8:28 p.m.
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The bank didn't work with her because her loan wasn't with the bank - it was with a mortgage company.

rnbsnmsn
Aug 11, 2008 at 8:04 p.m.
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I do believe the lady in the article stated that she had a serious accident in 1991 and medical bills following that accident. Being in the health care field I can tell you that it does not take long to accumulate bills even if you have health insurance. Without adequate health insurance, or no insurance, those bills could have exceeded $200,000 to $300,000 easily. My heart goes out to this single Mom who it appears did everything right for her family with no issues for 30 years. Shame on the Bank for not working with her!!

hannah
Aug 11, 2008 at 7:20 p.m.
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i was wondering too, what didnt the bank "work with her on this???"

vetman
Aug 11, 2008 at 6:50 p.m.
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the story shows you how willing the banks are to work with you. make payments for years, sometime a lot of years, and make a payment late for some reason then to bad. that bad. you think the bank is looking out for you.

reader
Aug 11, 2008 at 6:45 p.m.
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It's not just the banks, it's also property tax putting a burden on people. For instance, between my property tax in Milton, the city's 'fee' for trash collection, the Blackhawk Tech levy and the School district, I've seen an increase in my monthly payments just to cover the property tax bill increase almost $100 a month. That deosn't seem like much until you factor in the cost of generally everything rising, and our wages staying the same.

Unidentified
Aug 11, 2008 at 4:34 p.m.
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The high rate of job losses in Rock County will obviously coincide with higher foreclosures. I can’t say I didn’t see this coming, but it still unfortunate. I don’t think blame can be placed on this particular women’s story alone for her situation. Health care cost, tuition cost, and other various expenses can exhaust home equity, especially for single parents. However, the mindset of continuing to move into bigger and bigger homes has not turned well for many Americans. Considering most people only use roughly four rooms of a ten room home, it obvious that the 2000+ square foot homes are not always of necessity. In addition, banks made it too easy for people to get locked into lousy mortgages. The combination of high debt and bad mortgages is crippling the home market. I read a story that somewhere Pennsylvania (my memory doesn’t give me specifics) they set up a special task force to handle the high foreclosure rates. The counties (or those in authority) stopped allowing foreclosures and forced banks and home owners to meet and work out reasonable agreements on new loan terms. Official’s part of the task force found that in most cases reasonable terms were worked out and foreclosure was avoided. This kept the local housing markets from free falling, which only causes more problems. I don’t remember all the specifics of the story, but I think a program like this would work well for Rock County.

Ilovehockey
Aug 11, 2008 at 4:32 p.m.
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When I went through Janesville's Homeowners program many years ago, the only option for anyone who took advantage of that program what an ARM. Now, this program is strictly for lower income families who are struggling to own a home. So, why on earth, would they offer an ARM? I was lucky, and was able to refinance prior to the ARM deadline, but many people can't or don't understand why they need to. Believe me, that section of the seminar was glazed over pretty quickly. I hope that part of the program has been changed, because otherwise, it was a great opportunity.

SarahB
Aug 11, 2008 at 4:16 p.m.
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Petunia: I feel for you and your family. I hope life takes an upward turn for you soon. I lost my job (without prior notice) last Thursday. Of course, it happened just as I was back on my feet after being laid off by Rock County in 2007. But I can still count my blessings and hope to be working a new job in the next few weeks (God willing). I will keep you in my thoughts. Best of luck.

petunia
Aug 11, 2008 at 3:54 p.m.
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For fear of a backlash, I set up a different name just for this subject.

We are about to be one of the sad statistics in Rock County. We do not have a fancy house or great big toys. We do have medical bills, ongoing medical issues, a family crisis and the main bread winner about to lose their job. We have a 30 yr. fixed but had a bank willing to loan more than they should have. Is it our fault, certainly. I also find fault with the bank for doing such a stupid loan. Once the house goes back to the bank, they will never be able to sell it for what is owed on it, especially in Janesville's current market.

It is very sad. We have kids that will have to move, not to mention the stigma that will follow us. But it is our burden and we shall deal with it as best we can.

I feel sorry for the woman who allowed her name to be used. I'm sure she didn't think this would become an attack on her situation.

Everyone's financial picture is different. Don't be so harsh on those of us who were thrown a curveball and couldn't handle it.

hannah
Aug 11, 2008 at 3:39 p.m.
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when we bought our second house they said we were approved for $20k more than i was comfortable paying for a mortgage. they said i could afford more I said no way I cant . for some reason they dont seem to figure in taxes that are taken out of your check!! seems that way with auto too they want your before tax amount.

SarahB
Aug 11, 2008 at 3:10 p.m.
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Yes, it is especially rough in parts of California. My brother lives near Stockton, Calif., and reports that 1 in 3 homes is up for foreclosure. (Thank goodness, his is not among those.) He told me how that crisis alone has led to a massive downturn in construction, and sales of cars, carpet and floor tiling, furniture, landscaping, etc. Due to the downturn in advertising, this brother was laid off after 25 years as an editor at his daily newspaper. And, the paper, has cut publication to just two or three days weekly. All in a community that grew very, very fast.

janesvillean
Aug 11, 2008 at 2 p.m.
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Krause is probably a more typical example of a foreclosee in the long run. Rock County never experienced the housing bubble so we probably have fewer examples of the risky subprime mortgages (such as requiring no proof of income) and the ARMs issued in recent years.
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Just the fact that she had three potential buyers for her house in such a short time indicates that the Janesville housing market is not in dire straits (not yet, anyway). She was quite lucky regardless.
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The Irvine (CA) Housing Blog covers one of the hottest spots for the bubble, the risky mortgages, and the collapse. It's a city that now has hundreds of brand-new homes in new subs just sitting empty. Many of the owners walked away. Others desperately tried to save their homes. Those who tried to sell found that there were so many homes for sale the value of theirs had plummeted. The blog looks at many individual examples including the mortgage (and 2nd mortgage) history of a home. It's very enlightening (and unless you really enjoy the schadenfreude, very depressing as well).
http://www.irvinehousingblog.com/

jade
Aug 11, 2008 at 1:54 p.m.
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I feel everyone should be responsible for their own actions. However, I feel the banks do own some responsibility in this situation. When we applied for our mortage, the bank kept telling us we could afford way more. They couldn't believe we weren't going to spend what we were approved for. I can see how the average person could get caught up in the moment. It's a stressful time buying a house.

Zoom
Aug 11, 2008 at 1:51 p.m.
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I should have said: "The author didn't make a connection between Ms. Krause' foreclosure filing (which is not uncommon, for all you perfect people out there) and the current high forclosure rates."

Her story sounds normal (as foreclosures go), as apposed to the ARM or easy credit problems responsible for the foreclosure filing rate INCREASE.

evansvillehousewife
Aug 11, 2008 at 1:25 p.m.
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What zoom? Ms. Krause's home was under foreclosure. She was an example of the current trend. However, I don't feel she is an example of the typical foreclosure today. I SUSPECT, I do not know, that the vast majority of foreclosure cases involve an ARM or an "alternative" mortgage as opposed to the conventional 15 or 30 yr fixed rate> I also suspect that the home borrowers knew going into the deal that it would be a tight squeeze as far as finances go... but they HAD to buy the Big New House in the nice nieghborhood.
Confusing a high moral standard with a high standard of living is where most young families go wrong these days. They think that purchasing a Nice House will ensure success, and that raising kids with character, marital success, and a satisfying life will all come as a function of buying more STUFF.
Nothing could be further from the truth.

Zoom
Aug 11, 2008 at 12:49 p.m.
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The author didn't make a connection between Ms. Krause' situation (which is not uncommon, for all you perfect people out there) and the current high forclosure rates.

ekim8404
Aug 11, 2008 at 12:32 p.m.
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I don't see those as attacks, but as a fair part of the woman's story. Why people are defaulting on home loans is just as important as the fact that they are doing it. She owned the house for 30 years so more than likely cashed out the equity a time or two, as millions of people do. There is obviously more to her story than is reported here. Big mistake, always a big mistake, no matter what, but people continue to do it.

hannah
Aug 11, 2008 at 12:09 p.m.
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sarah B- i dont see how you think I am attacking anyone. they just wondered how this can happen! that is how. pretty simple no attack. she may have financed their college with the home.

chelleandlou
Aug 11, 2008 at 11:31 a.m.
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She put two kids through college...she was a single parent.....the house was built in 1978. 1978+30=2008 need I say more

SarahB
Aug 11, 2008 at 11:27 a.m.
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Common on, people. Stick to the focus of the story: the foreclosure situation in Rock County. Please don't turn this into an attack on this woman, whom (by the way) I do not know. These first three comments remind me of the vicious attack on the man who had major heart trouble and needed dental work. Please don't go back down that path.

hannah
Aug 11, 2008 at 11 a.m.
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youre both wrong- i have seen maybe people owe what house if worth now on a mortgage and HAVE lived in it for 30+ years. they just keep refi and cashing out their equity! it is kind of sickining.

evansvillehousewife
Aug 11, 2008 at 10:41 a.m.
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I was wondering this as well. If a house was paid on for 30 years, there would not be that much owed on it. Add to that the amount mortgages would be an amount typical of what you paid 30 years ago.. and let's be honest, most Janesville homes are pretty reasonable.
My guess would be this house had either a big home equity loan on it, or a second mortgage. A modest home with 30 years of payments, never late, probably would not command more than $500 in a monthyl payment.

garyprimer
Aug 11, 2008 at 9:48 a.m.
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Excuse me, but I have a few questions. How large would a mortgage be on a house built in 1978? How much could a person owe after 30 years of payments? How much were the payments? Do all mortgage companies begin foreclosure because of one missed payment? Is there more to this story?

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